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Ismene (plant) : ウィキペディア英語版
Ismene (plant)

''Ismene'', or Peruvian daffodil, is a genus of South American plants in the Amaryllis family.〔Herbert, William 1821. An Appendix: (index to the Botanical magazine, vol. 43-48 containing a treatise on bulbous roots ) page 45〕 The species are native to Peru and Ecuador and widely cultivated elsewhere as ornamentals because of their large, showy flowers.〔Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck. (eds.) 2014. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia, Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127(1–2): i–viii, 1–1744.〕〔Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. (eds.) 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i–xl, 1–1286.〕
''Ismene'' produces tender perennial bulbs bearing a strong resemblance to those of ''Hymenocallis'', a genus into which ''Ismene'' had often been grouped in the past. However, its morphology differs from ''Hymenocallis'' in several significant ways: its vegetation, natural range, and chromosome number are all distinct.
''Ismene'' can be difficult to grow in the United States.〔Howard, Thad M. ''Bulbs for Warm Climates''. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 2001, pp 98–99.〕
==Species==
A list of ''Ismene'' species and their geographic distribution is given below.〔Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. (World Checklist of Monocotyledons: ''Ismene '' ). Accessed May 16, 2009.〕
*''Ismene amancaes'' (Ruiz & Pav.) HerbPeru
*''Ismene × deflexa'' Herb. (''Ismene festalis'') ''I. longipetala'' × ''I. narcissiflora'' – Peru
*''Ismene hawkesii'' (Vargas) Gereau & MeerowPeru(Cusco)
*''Ismene longipetala'' (Lindl.) Meerow (syn.: ''Elisena longipetala'' Lindl.) – southwestern Ecuador, northwestern Peru
*''Ismene morrisonii'' (Vargas) Gereau & MeerowPeru (Apurímac)
*''Ismene narcissiflora'' (Jacq.) M.Roem. – south-central Peru
*''Ismene nutans'' (Ker Gawl.) Herb.Peru (Cusco)
*''Ismene pedunculata'' Herb.Peru
*''Ismene ringens'' (Ruiz & Pav.) Gereau & MeerowPeru
*''Ismene sublimis'' (Herb.) Gereau & Meerow (syn.: ''Elisena sublimis'' Herb.) – Peru (La Libertad)
*''Ismene vargasii'' (Velarde) Gereau & Meerow (syn.: ''Pseudostenomesson vargasii'' Velarde) – Peru

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